‘Patents
and Western drug companies are the main obstacle…’
As we can see from
above, it is the world’s richer governments that are the leading obstacles to
change on this issue. The big, multi-national drug companies have
taken much of the flak in the past few years, particularly in the light of the
ill-advised court case against the government of South Africa earlier this year.
However, they are not all bad and some have made enormously generous
offers of aid in the form of free or cheap drugs to poor countries.
As the recent legal proceedings in both South Africa and Brazil
have shown, international law allows for exemptions to patent rights in the
case of national or public health emergency, even for ‘middle income’ countries
where there perceived to be a significant AIDS crisis.
Drug companies are coming around to the realities of the developing
world and the need for fair, differential pricing. They naturally need to make a return on their
investments and it is only reasonable to expect richer countries to pay the
full costs for their drugs and to support international structures that prevent
undercutting by cheap, generic imports here in the West.
The development of new, combination, HAART drugs, which are
suitable for use in the developing world is a key role that drug companies can
play and they should therefore be regarded as part of the solution.